Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light and various reaction.

Fire on project sites can be disastrous resulting into destruction of properties (projects site, adjoining properties, machineries and equipment) causing death, inflicting injuries, slowing down work pace depending on the extent of damage and bringing bad reputation to the company involved, and inevitably causing loss of resources.

Thorough measures must be put in place and strict adherence to these measures must be enforced to prevent any outbreak.

How to prevent fire:

1. reduce and control the amount of combustible materials in an area by:

a. ensuring waste material is cleared off site as soon as possible.

b. keeping the site neat and tidy.

c. stacking materials properly clear of work areas.

d. storing flammable liquids in suitable containers in special enclosures.

2. hot work must only be done in safe conditions, by trained personnel.

3. place fire extinguishers at readily accessible locations, and have them checked, serviced and replaced as required, ensuring staff are trained in their use.

4. where projects are located in vegetated areas personnel must be aware of the fire risks, keep plant growth away from offices and work areas (be aware vegetation can often grow back quickly), maintain fire breaks and plan escape routes.

5. smoking should be restricted to designated areas.